Git Pipeline provides an extensible set of tools for modeling build, testing and deploying code. All jobs in a stage are executed simultaneously and, if it succeeds, the pipeline moves on to the next stage. If one of the jobs fails, as a rule, the next stage is not executed.
Stages
There are following pipeline job steps in Magento 2.2 projects:
1. Build – compilation and packaging of the project.
2. Testing – automated testing with default data.
3. Staging – manual testing and decision on going live.
4. Production – manual.
How is it used with Bitbucket and Gitlab
Typically, the definition of a Git Pipeline is written into a text file which is checked into a project’s source control repository.
Bitbucket:
bitbucket-pipelines.yml
Gitlab:
.gitlab-ci.yml
Bitbucket features
– Custom params
– SSH Keys
– Integration with third-party services
– Free instances (4GB of RAM; 2 hours execution time; 5GB of disk space)
Bitbucket Pipeline Structure
In order to describe the pipeline, we use yml.
Bitbucket example
bitbucket-pipelines.yml
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image: php:7.1.1 pipelines: default: - step: script: - apt-get update && apt-get install -y unzip - curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer - composer require magento/product-community-edition 2.1.9 --no-update - composer update - rm -rf var/di var/generation - php bin/magento setup:install ... - php bin/magento cache:flush - php bin/magento setup:upgrade - php bin/magento setup:di:compile - php bin/magento indexer:reindex |
Limitations of Bitbucket Pipelines
Free Bitbucket plan comes with a set number of build and available only 50 minutes each month.
Features that are not available for Pipelines yet:
1. Building Windows applications
2. Accessing services like artifact repositories or container registries behind a firewall
Magento Development Services
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Click to visit the pageGitlab features
– Multi platform
– Custom params
– SSH Keys
– Integration with third-party services
– Free instances
– Support local machine and private services
– Triggers
Gitlab Pipeline Structure
The gitlab structure of the pipeline is similar to the bitbucket structure with some minor differences:
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image: php:7.1.1 services: - solr variables: - PORT: 8984 before script: - configure solr after script: - rm secrets stages: - build - deploy job1: stage: build script: - executive-script-for-job1 only: - master |
Limitations of Gitlab Pipelines
You are limited to use only the CI predefined variables in the environment: name. If you try to re-use variables defined inside script as part of the environment name, it will not work.
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